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Medical Articles by Category

These articles have been compiled from previous Bridging the Gap newsletter issues, journals and other sources to provide information about our tests uses and how biopsychosocial factors, in general, can have an impact on patient care. To locate articles for specific medical areas, choose one of the following areas or scroll down the page:

ArrowBariatrics
ArrowChronic Illness
ArrowInsurance Reimbursement
ArrowMedication Management
ArrowOutcomes
ArrowPain Management
ArrowPresurgical Assessment - Bariatrics
ArrowPresurgical Assessment - Pain
ArrowRehab / Disability
ArrowTechnology
ArrowWorkers Compensation

Searching for Articles by Test

To find articles about a specific test, simply use the Search box at the top right of this page. Enter the name of the test or its acronym, click the Go button, and the test page and any related pages (including articles and case studies) will be displayed as matches.

Bariatrics

The Proof is in the Graphs: How Bariatric Surgery Patients See Their Results in Places Other Than the Mirror

Psychologist Calls MBMD™ Test Key to Efficiency and Effectiveness (Fall 2006)

Behavioral Health Emerges as a Key Concern Among Bariatric Surgery Healthcare Professionals This article briefly summarizes common threads that ran through several presentations at the 2004 meeting of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery regarding the reasons for conducting psychosocial evaluations and for including objective testing among standard protocol for gathering data.

The MBMD™ Assessment: A Tool for Chronic Medical Populations The MBMD assessment provides information that helps healthcare providers develop treatment and management plans individualized to the needs of patients with chronic medical conditions requiring major lifestyle changes.

MBMD Test Facilitates Bariatric Evaluations An Ohio psychologist added the MBMD test to his battery for evaluating bariatric surgery candidates because of the test’s norms on medical populations, brevity, ease of administration, and face validity for this population.

MBMD Test Helps People Navigate Through Life Transitions A Baltimore psychologist uses the information he gains through the MBMD test to help his clients learn how to make behavioral changes. The MBMD test is at the centerpiece of his testing protocol because the test includes specific scales related to health issues and coping styles. The test helps clients learn more about themselves so that they can better adapt to life changes.

MBMD Test Receives Favorable Reviews Two separate reviews in the Fifteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook (Buros, in press) comment positively on the MBMD instrument, noting its broad scope, its psychometric characteristics, and its role in helping healthcare providers understand and treat the “whole patient.”

Medical Psychology: Practical Support for Differing Medical Needs 25-year medical psychology veteran Robert L. Gant, PhD, FAPM, discusses how psychological assessments help him assess patients in three different groups: chronic pain patients, bariatric surgery candidates, and brain trauma patients who have entered litigation.

Moving from Failure to Success: The MBMD™ Test Benefits Bariatric Surgeons and Their Patients Two psychologists discuss how they use the MBMD (Millon™ Behavioral Medicine Diagnostic) test with candidates for bariatric surgery. They find the test useful to: help determine surgical readiness, learn how a patient is likely to react following surgery, and suggest ways the staff can work with the patients to maximize their success.

New Millon™ Inventory Helps Clinicians Treat the Whole Patient Michael Antoni, PhD, one of the developers of the MBMD test, provides an introduction to the test, its uses, research base and scales.

Nurses Report Psychological Testing Helps Them Provide Better Patient Care Three nurses who work in varied medical settings, report that the use of psychological assessments in their centers help to validate “gut feelings” with objective data, which in turn helps them frame patient expectations. The data is also used to alert medical staff when certain issues appear, and customize care to patient needs, which the nurses believe ultimately result in improved outcomes.

Nursing Spectrum magazine article: "Beyond the Body Beautiful"

Psychologists Beneficial to Multispecialty Bariatric Surgery Center Since the Park Nicollet Clinic Bariatric Surgery Program added psychologists to its staff, patients are well-prepared for surgery and phone calls for help or reassurance have significantly decreased. The psychologists administer the MMPI-2™, MBMD and QOLI® (Quality of Life Inventory) tests to better understand each surgery candidate and what that person’s needs may be following surgery. The testing also helps to identify areas where the patient may benefit from additional treatments or education.

Psychologists Offer Important Support to the Bariatric Treatment Team Written for bariatric surgeons, this article discusses the value of a psychological evaluation and of psychological assessments for both pre-surgical screening and for patient aftercare. Discusses commonly used tests, including MMPI-2, MBMD, QOLI.

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Chronic Illness

Measuring Both Sides of the Transplant Equation: Psychological Tests Help Evaluate Organ Recipients and Donors. As part of her many responsibilities, Rebecca Cogwell Anderson, PhD, conducts psychological evaluations of organ transplant candidates and potential donors. “We need to ensure that both the transplant recipient and the donor are stable psychiatrically, medically and socially before the surgery—and that they have adequate resources to support them post-operatively,” she says. Also visit our Transplant page.

Guidelines Promote Psychological Evaluation for Transplant Recipients and Donors. Several industry groups have issued guidelines to promote quality care for both transplant recipients and donors. The recommendations give increased recognition to the value of psychological evaluations and the important role of mental health professionals in meeting the needs of these patients. Also visit our Transplant page.

Sleep Psychology Offers Options to Address Insomnia According to practologists in the area of sleep medicine, psychologists can play an important role in helping to address this multifaceted condition.

Medically oriented psychological tests help improve care for breast surgery candidates

Chronic Pain and Biopsychosocial Disorders: The BHI™ 2 Approach to Classification and Assessment Daniel Bruns, PsyD and John Mark Disorbio, EdD detail how effective treatment requires that the clinician not only identify the biological, psychological and social aspects of a condition, but also understand how each component interacts.

Medical Psychologist’s Approach Merges Worlds of Medicine and Psychology (Winter 2006)

Targeted Testing Provides Strong Support to Medical Psychologists (Winter 2006)

Clinic Leads the Way in Treating the Whole Patient The Houston Headache Clinic is a leader in making the mind/body connection for the treatment of headache patients. Monica Tweel, PsyD, clinical psychologist at the clinic, uses the MBMD assessment and cites its many benefits.

Headache Program Focuses on Knowledge as Key to Effective Management A case study illustrating how psychologist Lorna London, PhD, and her colleagues at the Diamond Headache Clinic in Chicago gather detailed data and how they use the data in providing patients with a comprehensive education on management techniques. They use the MMPI-2™, MMPI-A™ and MBMD assessments to help structure individualized patient education.

The MBMD Assessment: A Tool for Chronic Medical Populations The MBMD assessment provides information that helps healthcare providers develop treatment and management plans individualized to the needs of patients with chronic medical conditions requiring major lifestyle changes.

The MBMD Test at Core of Evaluation of At-Risk Candidates for Organ Transplant Robert Harper, PhD, includes the MBMD test in the battery of tests he uses in presurgical evaluations to help understand patients’ coping skills, which help him identify patients who will need additional encouragement from the medical team.

MBMD Test Helps People Navigate Through Life Transitions A Baltimore psychologist uses the information he gains through the MBMD test to help his clients learn how to make behavioral changes. The MBMD test is at the centerpiece of his testing protocol because the test includes specific scales related to health issues and coping styles. The test helps clients learn more about themselves so that they can better adapt to life changes.

MBMD Test Receives Favorable Reviews Two separate reviews in the Fifteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook (Buros, in press) comment positively on the MBMD instrument, noting its broad scope, its psychometric characteristics, and its role in helping healthcare providers understand and treat the “whole patient.”

Medical Psychology: Practical Support for Differing Medical Needs
25-year medical psychology veteran Robert L. Gant, PhD, FAPM, discusses how psychological assessments help him assess patients in three different groups: chronic pain patients, bariatric surgery candidates, and brain trauma patients who have entered litigation.

New Millon™ Inventory Helps Clinicians Treat the Whole Patient Michael Antoni, PhD, one of the developers of the MBMD test, provides an introduction to the test, its uses, research base and scales.

Nurses Report Psychological Testing Helps Them Provide Better Patient Care Three nurses who work in varied medical settings, report that the use of psychological assessments in their centers help to validate “gut feelings” with objective data, which in turn helps them frame patient expectations. The data is also used to alert medical staff when certain issues appear, and customize care to patient needs, which the nurses believe ultimately result in improved outcomes.

Psychological Screening Offers Benefits for Chronically Ill Patients James R. Zabora, ScD, of the Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, explains the value of psychological screening in the diagnostic process, and the BSI® 18 assessment. The article also discusses managed care and billing.

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Insurance Reimbursement

New CPT® Codes for Psychological Testing (Winter 2006)

Denials Reversed: New CPT Health and Behavior Codes Gain Acceptance Claims under the six new CPT health and behavior codes that previously were inappropriately denied have been reversed, thanks to the work of the American Psychological Association Practice Directorate with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and its local carriers.

New Billing Codes Available for Psychological Services with Medical Patients An introduction to CPT codes available as of January, 2002 for behavioral, social, and psychophysiological procedures for patients with a physical health diagnosis.

New Health & Behavior CPT Billing Codes—An Update The APA Practice Directorate has worked with CMS since the new Health & Behavior CPT codes became active to address implementation problems. Trailblazer, Wisconsin Physician Services and Empire Medicare have all notified the APA that they will pay for services billed under the codes.

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Medication Management

Protect Yourself! What Physicians Must Do When Prescribing Opioids Psychological assessment is an important component of evaluations of patients being considered for prescriptions for opioid analgesics. Psychological testing can help detect psychological disorders and addictive potential, and provide objective documentation to help support physicians’ treatment decisions.

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Outcomes

Psychology and Medicine: Working Together to Unlock the Puzzle (Winter 2006)

Targeted Testing Provides Strong Support to Medical Psychologists (Winter 2006)

BBHI™ 2 Assessment Helps Increase the Science of Pain Management Three leading pain management physicians discuss how they have addressed the changes that have evolved in pain management, and how the BBHI 2 (Brief Battery for Health Improvement 2) has helped them improve patient care. They have found the test helpful in several ways, including: providing documentation of treatment effectiveness for insurance companies, discovering need for psychological treatment, and comparing patients’ pain data with the protocol.

BBHI 2 Test Helps Psychologists Improve Outcomes in Work Hardening Program The work hardening program at Aurora Rehabilitation Centers, Milwaukee, takes an interdisciplinary approach. A psychologist is involved with every patient right from the onset and throughout the treatment process. Aurora psychologists administer the BBHI 2 assessment to every client at intake.

This article presents the program at Aurora and the benefits Aurora psychologists have found from using the BBHI 2 assessment.

Behavioral Consultants Use the BHI™ Test as Prescriptive Tool The psychologists at Michigan Behavioral Consultants use the BHI test to help determine which patients will need more psychological resources and get straight to the issues which have direct impact with someone in chronic pain.

The Bottom Line on Using Psychological Evaluations in Treating Work-Related Injury and Illness John Charbonneau, MD, has a private practice occupational medicine clinic at the Ramazzini Center in Greeley, CO. He recognizes the critical role that psychosocial factors can play in a patient’s recovery from injury or illness.

Denver Pain Management Forges New Frontiers in Treatment of Chronic Spinal Pain After using the BBHI 2 assessment for outcomes measurement in three clinical trials, the staff at Denver Pain Management realized the test would be beneficial for clinical applications and now administers the test to all new patients.
Expanding the Horizon for Chronic Pain Patients: Advanced Spinal Cord Stimulator Technology Offers New Hope Advanced Bionics Corporation, developer of an advanced spinal cord stimulator, launched a benchmark study to determine the efficacy of the device in relieving primary or secondary low back pain. The study designers selected the BHI 2 and BBHI 2 assessments for measuring outcomes. Some pain practitioners involved in the study found the tests so beneficial, they administer them to many of their other chronic pain patients.

It’s Not Just the Pain An exploratory study led by Robert Freedenfeld, PhD, at the Texas Pain Medicine Clinic found five significant relationships that may affect rehabilitation outcomes.

P-3 Test Helps Neurological Clinic Improve Patient Outcomes Every patient who presents with a pain issue to the Neurological Clinic in Wisconsin and who the doctors are considering for an interventional procedure, is given a standard packet of assessments, including the P-3 test. The clinicians especially appreciate the somatization scale on the P-3 test and its norms on pain patients as well as on a community sample. A clinic neurosurgeon said, “If you take the time to thoroughly evaluate the patient with appropriate psychological assessments and address problem areas before proceeding with surgery, you will have better outcomes.”

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Pain Management

BHI™ 2 Test Brings Quicker Relief to Chronic Pain Patients People who have chronic pain want one thing—relief. And the sooner they get it, the better. So when a doctor has an opportunity to cut up to three months off the time a patient has to wait to get treatment, he jumps at the chance. The reason for the shorter time frame? The BHI 2 (Battery for Health Improvement) test.

Moving Complex Workers' Compensation Cases Toward Resolution: psychosocial assessments support psychologist-physician approach Physiatrist and pain medicine specialist Steven Feinberg, MD, focuses exclusively on evaluating and treating complex workers’ compensation cases.

Chronic Pain and Biopsychosocial Disorders: The BHI™ 2 Approach to Classification and Assessment Daniel Bruns, PsyD and John Mark Disorbio, EdD detail how effective treatment requires that the clinician not only identify the biological, psychological and social aspects of a condition, but also understand how each component interacts.

Pain management practitioner recommends P-3® test to psychologists and medical professionals Dr. Vera Gonzales, PhD, shares her insights as a health psychologist in the pain management arena and how she uses the P-3 assessment to evaluate patients for depression, somatization, and anxiety.

P-3® Test Fills Need in Clinic’s Approach to Patient Care (Fall 2006)

A Rural Practice Helps Fill the Need for Multidisciplinary Care of Chronic Pain Patients (Fall 2006)

Chronic Pain Sufferer Completes Cross Country Walk to Raise Awareness (Fall 2006)

Assessment and Treatment of Chronic Pain: A Physician's Guide Practical Pain Management article by Daniel Bruns, PsyD, John Mark Disorbio, EdD and Giancarlo Barolat, MD. The purpose of this article is to focus on the psychological and social dimensions of chronic pain and offer suggestions as to how these two dimensions can be combined with the medical dimension to improve care.

Psychology and Medicine: Working Together to Unlock the Puzzle (Winter 2006)

American Academy of Pain Management Accreditation Helps Pain Organizations Meet JCAHO Standards An overview of the credentialing program of AAPM, benefits of accreditation, and how accreditation can help pain clinics meet JCAHO standards.

BBHI™ 2 Assessment Helps Increase the Science of Pain Management Three leading pain management physicians discuss how they have addressed the changes that have evolved in pain management, and how the BBHI 2 (Brief Battery for Health Improvement 2) has helped them improve patient care. They have found the test helpful in several ways, including: providing documentation of treatment effectiveness for insurance companies, discovering need for psychological treatment, and comparing patients’ pain data with the protocol.

BBHI 2 Test Helps Psychologists Improve Outcomes in Work Hardening Program The work hardening program at Aurora Rehabilitation Centers, Milwaukee, takes an interdisciplinary approach. A psychologist is involved with every patient right from the onset and throughout the treatment process. Aurora psychologists administer the BBHI 2 assessment to every client at intake.

This article presents the program at Aurora and the benefits Aurora psychologists have found from using the BBHI 2 assessment.

Behavioral Consultants Use the BHI™ Test as Prescriptive Tool The psychologists at Michigan Behavioral Consultants use the BHI test to help determine which patients will need more psychological resources and get straight to the issues which have direct impact with someone in chronic pain.

The Bottom Line on Using Psychological Evaluations in Treating Work-Related Injury and Illness John Charbonneau, MD, has a private practice occupational medicine clinic at the Ramazzini Center in Greeley, CO. He recognizes the critical role that psychosocial factors can play in a patient’s recovery from injury or illness.

Change Theory and Psychological Assessments Help Move Pain Patients Toward Self-Management An overview of evaluation and treatment of patients at the Pain Service in Sacramento, CA, a service of the Kaiser Permanente healthcare system.

Chronic Pain and Biopsychosocial Disorders Practical Pain Management article by Daniel Bruns, PsyD and John Mark Disorbio, EdD. Illness, injury, psychological and social factors interact over the course of time to produce distinctly different types of biopsychosocial disorders. Effective treatment requires that the clinician not only identify the biological, psychological and social aspects of a condition, but also understand how each component interacts. The BHI 2 assessment was designed to assess biopsychosocial disorders in general, with particular attention being paid to chronic pain disorders. This article explains the biopsychosocial vortex and the BHI™ 2 (Battery for Health Improvement 2) approach to classification and assessment.

Clinic Addresses Pressing Need for Multidisciplinary Pain Management Services A health psychologist administers the BBHI 2 test to every patient during the initial visit at the pain treatment center where he works. He uses the test results to assess to what degree the behavioral medicine specialists should be involved in the patients’ care. If there are significant subscale elevations, he will administer the BHI 2 test as part of a more extensive evaluation. The clinicians have found that the BHI 2 test’s Symptom Dependency Scale helps predict whether or not the patient is going to respond to treatment.

Denver Pain Management Forges New Frontiers in Treatment of Chronic Spinal Pain After using the BBHI 2 assessment for outcomes measurement in three clinical trials, the staff at Denver Pain Management realized the test would be beneficial for clinical applications and now administers the test to all new patients.
Expanding the Horizon for Chronic Pain Patients: Advanced Spinal Cord Stimulator Technology Offers New Hope Advanced Bionics Corporation, developer of an advanced spinal cord stimulator, launched a benchmark study to determine the efficacy of the device in relieving primary or secondary low back pain. The study designers selected the BHI 2 and BBHI 2 assessments for measuring outcomes. Some pain practitioners involved in the study found the tests so beneficial, they administer them to many of their other chronic pain patients.

Information Is Power: Practitioners Present Evidence Based Results to Promote Use of Psychological Assessments With WC Patients Patrick Waring, MD administers the BBHI 2 to all his Workers Comp patients. He says the test “helps provide objective information on a number of issues that are particularly relevant in the diagnosis and treatment of WC patients, such as perceived disability, pain fixation, satisfaction with the treating physician, and compensation focus.”

It’s Not Just the Pain An exploratory study led by Robert Freedenfeld, PhD, at the Texas Pain Medicine Clinic found five significant relationships that may affect rehabilitation outcomes.

MBMD™ Test: The Preferred Choice for Health Psychologist Denver Health Psychologist Ron Carbaugh, PsyD, administers the MBMD (Millon Behavioral Medicine Diagnostic) test to all his chronic pain patients to help determine if further psychological treatment is recommended, to learn how the medical problem affects the patient’s functioning, and to learn about the patient’s personality style. Carbaugh uses the MBMD data to help determine how the patients will likely respond to their doctors and how they will cope. He also uses the data to prepare the doctor for the patient’s personality type and likely behavior, and to help advise the physician on patient management.

The MBMD Test at Core of Evaluation of At-Risk Candidates for Organ Transplant Robert Harper, PhD, includes the MBMD test in the battery of tests he uses in presurgical evaluations to help understand patients’ coping skills, which help him identify patients who will need additional encouragement from the medical team.

National Pain Foundation Spotlights Test Author The National Pain Foundation spotlighted test author J. Mark Disorbio, EdD, on its website www.NationalPainFoundation.org. The site is an educational and support community for persons in pain, their families and physicians. Articles written by Disorbio on the site discuss the psychological factors related to pain and the role of assessments for chronic pain patients.

New JCAHO Standards Require Pain Assessment Protocol A review of the JCAHO-published book, Pain Assessment and Management: An Organizational Approach, which provides an overview of JCAHO pain management standards that became effective in 2001.

New Millon™ Inventory Helps Clinicians Treat the Whole Patient Michael Antoni, PhD, one of the developers of the MBMD test, provides an introduction to the test, its uses, research base and scales.

New Service Creates Ready Access to Psychological Care Introducing Collaborative HealthCare, Inc., founded by clinical psychologist Rick Harris, PsyD, to help physicians set up behavioral health programs.

Nurses Report Psychological Testing Helps Them Provide Better Patient Care Three nurses who work in varied medical settings, report that the use of psychological assessments in their centers help to validate “gut feelings” with objective data, which in turn helps them frame patient expectations. The data is also used to alert medical staff when certain issues appear, and customize care to patient needs, which the nurses believe ultimately result in improved outcomes.

P-3 and VIP® Assessments Provide Solid Empirical Support for Disability Evaluations Barry Friedman, PhD, focuses his work on disability evaluations. His battery of tests provides empirical evidence to support his conclusions and includes the P-3 and VIP assessments.

P-3® Assessment Fits New Pain Patient Protocols Explains why Laxmaiah Manchikanti, MD, Medical Director of the Pain Management Center of Paducah, is a strong proponent of psychological assessments and why he believes the P-3 test is probably the best tool presently available to meet the JCAHO and ASIPP criteria for psychological assessment of pain patients.

P-3 Test Helps Treat the Whole Pain Patient How and why The Pain Center at Western Baptist Hospital, Paducah, KY, uses the P-3 test with all patients.

P-3 Test Supports Pain Clinic’s Multidisciplinary Approach Anesthesiologists Saini and Patel of Advanced Pain Management in Milwaukee, WI, use the P-3 test because it helps screen for depression, anxiety and somatization––the factors most frequently associated with chronic pain––and because its reference population can help compare their patients to average pain patients.

Pain Center's Protocols Meet JCAHO Criteria A case study illustrating the protocols of the Pain Management Center of Paducah.

Pain Clinic Protocols Integrate the BHI Assessment This case study illustrates how Robert Freedenfeld, PhD, psychologist at the Texas Pain Medicine Clinic, uses the BHI test in his assessment protocols.

Physicians and Psychologist Team Up on Pain Management - case study A case study illustrates the benefits a psychologist, C. David Tollison, PhD, brought to the chronic pain management medical practice of Eugene Mironer, MD.

Physicians and Psychologists Team Up on Pain Management - article J. Mark Disorbio, EdD, and D. Bruns, PsyD, offer an overview of standardized psychological testing in the evaluation of chronic pain patients, including details on 12 commonly used tests.

Protect Yourself! What Physicians Must Do When Prescribing Opioids Psychological assessment is an important component of evaluations of patients being considered for prescriptions for opioid analgesics. Psychological testing can help detect psychological disorders and addictive potential, and provide objective documentation to help support physicians’ treatment decisions.

Psychologists in a Pain Clinic: Should We Be Psyched About It? Written for physicians considering partnering with a psychologist, this article details benefits of a multi-disciplinary approach and the qualifications to look for.

Research Demonstrates P-3 Test’s Utility to Pain Patients The P-3 test meets nearly all the psychological assessment needs of interventional pain physicians, according to Laxmaiah Manchikanti, MD. While many pain clinics have found the psychology costs outweigh revenue, the short, inexpensive and focused P-3 test may help promote psychological assessment of chronic pain patients.

The Role of Psychological Assessments in the Treatment of Chronic Pain An introduction to this subject, based on the Handbook of Pain Assessment, Dennis C. Turk and Ronald Melzack, Editors.

Screening Chronic Pain Patients for Mental Health Referrals Robert Freedenfeld, PhD, and R. Sanford Kiser, MD, of the Texas Pain Medicine Clinic explain why primary treating physicians should screen their chronic pain patients for mental health issues and suggest tools to use, including the P-3 and HSQ® assessments.

Targeted Testing Provides Strong Support to Medical Psychologists

Technology to the Rescue: Real-Time Information Helps Physicians Make the Mind / Body Connection Hand-held devices have become the preferred method for administering psychological screening tests at Denver Pain Management for their ease and nearly immediate reports. The BBHI™ 2 and BSI® 18 tests are currently available on hand-helds, with the P-3® assessment soon to be added.

www.painconnection.com: New Educational Resource for Pain Patients and Clinicians An overview of an online resource written for chronic pain patients to help them become educated about chronic pain and treatment options.

Whiplash-associated disorders abstract on clinical findings, collision parameters and psychological factors.

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Presurgical Assessment - Bariatrics

Psychologist Calls MBMD™ Test Key to Efficiency and Effectiveness (Fall 2006)

Behavioral Health Emerges as a Key Concern Among Bariatric Surgery Healthcare Professionals This article briefly summarizes common threads that ran through several presentations at the 2004 meeting of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery regarding the reasons for conducting psychosocial evaluations and for including objective testing among standard protocol for gathering data.

The MBMD Assessment: A Tool for Chronic Medical Populations The MBMD assessment provides information that helps healthcare providers develop treatment and management plans individualized to the needs of patients with chronic medical conditions requiring major lifestyle changes.

MBMD Test Facilitates Bariatric Evaluations An Ohio psychologist added the MBMD test to his battery for evaluating bariatric surgery candidates because of the test’s norms on medical populations, brevity, ease of administration, and face validity for this population.

The MBMD Test Helps Support Pre-surgical Psychological Evaluations Clinical psychologist Marilyn Jacobs, PhD, uses the MBMD, MCMI-III™, MMPI-2, SCL-90-R® and VIP assessments to obtain objective data to support pre-surgical evaluations of candidates for implantable devices used to help manage pain. The MBMD test provides data about a patient’s health habits, attitudes and coping styles.

MBMD Test Receives Favorable Reviews Two separate reviews in the Fifteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook (Buros, in press) comment positively on the MBMD instrument, noting its broad scope, its psychometric characteristics, and its role in helping healthcare providers understand and treat the “whole patient.”

Moving from Failure to Success: The MBMD™ Test Benefits Bariatric Surgeons and Their Patients Two psychologists discuss how they use the MBMD (Millon™ Behavioral Medicine Diagnostic) test with candidates for bariatric surgery. They find the test useful to: help determine surgical readiness, learn how a patient is likely to react following surgery, and suggest ways the staff can work with the patients to maximize their success.

Nurses Report Psychological Testing Helps Them Provide Better Patient Care Three nurses who work in varied medical settings, report that the use of psychological assessments in their centers help to validate “gut feelings” with objective data, which in turn helps them frame patient expectations. The data is also used to alert medical staff when certain issues appear, and customize care to patient needs, which the nurses believe ultimately result in improved outcomes.

Nursing Spectrum magazine article: "Beyond the Body Beautiful"

Psychologists Beneficial to Multispecialty Bariatric Surgery Center Since the Park Nicollet Clinic Bariatric Surgery Program added psychologists to its staff, patients are well-prepared for surgery and phone calls for help or reassurance have significantly decreased. The psychologists administer the MMPI-2™, MBMD and QOLI® (Quality of Life Inventory) tests to better understand each surgery candidate and what that person’s needs may be following surgery. The testing also helps to identify areas where the patient may benefit from additional treatments or education.

Psychologists Offer Important Support to the Bariatric Treatment Team Written for bariatric surgeons, this article discusses the value of a psychological evaluation and of psychological assessments for both pre-surgical screening and for patient aftercare. Discusses commonly used tests, including MMPI-2, MBMD, QOLI.

Back to the top

Presurgical Assessment - Pain

BHI™ 2 Test Brings Quicker Relief to Chronic Pain Patients People who have chronic pain want one thing—relief. And the sooner they get it, the better. So when a doctor has an opportunity to cut up to three months off the time a patient has to wait to get treatment, he jumps at the chance. The reason for the shorter time frame? The BHI 2 (Battery for Health Improvement) test.

Assessment and Treatment of Chronic Pain: A Physician's Guide Practical Pain Management article by Daniel Bruns, PsyD, John Mark Disorbio, EdD and Giancarlo Barolat, MD. The purpose of this article is to focus on the psychological and social dimensions of chronic pain and offer suggestions as to how these two dimensions can be combined with the medical dimension to improve care.

BBHI™ 2 Assessment Helps Increase the Science of Pain Management Three leading pain management physicians discuss how they have addressed the changes that have evolved in pain management, and how the BBHI 2 (Brief Battery for Health Improvement 2) has helped them improve patient care. They have found the test helpful in several ways, including: providing documentation of treatment effectiveness for insurance companies, discovering need for psychological treatment, and comparing patients’ pain data with the protocol.

Behavioral Consultants Use the BHI™ Test as Prescriptive Tool The psychologists at Michigan Behavioral Consultants use the BHI test to help determine which patients will need more psychological resources and get straight to the issues which have direct impact with someone in chronic pain.

Chronic Pain and Biopsychosocial Disorders Practical Pain Management article by Daniel Bruns, PsyD and John Mark Disorbio, EdD. Illness, injury, psychological and social factors interact over the course of time to produce distinctly different types of biopsychosocial disorders. Effective treatment requires that the clinician not only identify the biological, psychological and social aspects of a condition, but also understand how each component interacts. The BHI 2 assessment was designed to assess biopsychosocial disorders in general, with particular attention being paid to chronic pain disorders. This article explains the biopsychosocial vortex and the BHI™ 2 (Battery for Health Improvement 2) approach to classification and assessment.

Clinic Addresses Pressing Need for Multidisciplinary Pain Management Services A health psychologist administers the BBHI 2 test to every patient during the initial visit at the pain treatment center where he works. He uses the test results to assess to what degree the behavioral medicine specialists should be involved in the patients’ care. If there are significant subscale elevations, he will administer the BHI 2 test as part of a more extensive evaluation. The clinicians have found that the BHI 2 test’s Symptom Dependency Scale helps predict whether or not the patient is going to respond to treatment.

Denver Pain Management Forges New Frontiers in Treatment of Chronic Spinal Pain After using the BBHI 2 assessment for outcomes measurement in three clinical trials, the staff at Denver Pain Management realized the test would be beneficial for clinical applications and now administers the test to all new patients.
Disability Medicine article: "Pre-surgical Psychological Screening in Spinal Cord Stimulator Implants: Use of BHI Test"

Expanding the Horizon for Chronic Pain Patients: Advanced Spinal Cord Stimulator Technology Offers New Hope Advanced Bionics Corporation, developer of an advanced spinal cord stimulator, launched a benchmark study to determine the efficacy of the device in relieving primary or secondary low back pain. The study designers selected the BHI 2 and BBHI 2 assessments for measuring outcomes. Some pain practitioners involved in the study found the tests so beneficial, they administer them to many of their other chronic pain patients.

MBMD Test: The Preferred Choice for Health Psychologist Denver Health Psychologist Ron Carbaugh, PsyD, administers the MBMD (Millon Behavioral Medicine Diagnostic) test to all his chronic pain patients to help determine if further psychological treatment is recommended, to learn how the medical problem affects the patient’s functioning, and to learn about the patient’s personality style. Carbaugh uses the MBMD data to help determine how the patients will likely respond to their doctors and how they will cope. He also uses the data to prepare the doctor for the patient’s personality type and likely behavior, and to help advise the physician on patient management.

The MBMD Test Helps Support Pre-surgical Psychological Evaluations Clinical psychologist Marilyn Jacobs, PhD, uses the MBMD, MCMI-III™, MMPI-2, SCL-90-R® and VIP assessments to obtain objective data to support pre-surgical evaluations of candidates for implantable devices used to help manage pain. The MBMD test provides data about a patient’s health habits, attitudes and coping styles.

Medical Psychology: Practical Support for Differing Medical Needs 25-year medical psychology veteran Robert L. Gant, PhD, FAPM, discusses how psychological assessments help him assess patients in three different groups: chronic pain patients, bariatric surgery candidates, and brain trauma patients who have entered litigation.

Pain Clinic Protocols Integrate the BHI Assessment This case study illustrates how Robert Freedenfeld, PhD, psychologist at the Texas Pain Medicine Clinic, uses the BHI test in his assessment protocols, including presurgical evaluations.

Screening Chronic Pain Patients for Mental Health Referrals Robert Freedenfeld, PhD, and R. Sanford Kiser, MD, of the Texas Pain Medicine Clinic explain why primary treating physicians should screen their chronic pain patients for mental health issues and suggest tools to use, including the P-3 and HSQ® assessments.

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Rehab / Disability

Targeted Testing Provides Strong Support to Medical Psychologists (Winter 2006)

BBHI™ 2 Assessment Helps Increase the Science of Pain Management Three leading pain management physicians discuss how they have addressed the changes that have evolved in pain management, and how the BBHI 2 (Brief Battery for Health Improvement 2) has helped them improve patient care. They have found the test helpful in several ways, including: providing documentation of treatment effectiveness for insurance companies, discovering need for psychological treatment, and comparing patients’ pain data with the protocol.

BBHI 2 Test Helps Psychologists Improve Outcomes in Work Hardening Program The work hardening program at Aurora Rehabilitation Centers, Milwaukee, takes an interdisciplinary approach. A psychologist is involved with every patient right from the onset and throughout the treatment process. Aurora psychologists administer the BBHI 2 assessment to every client at intake.

This article presents the program at Aurora and the benefits Aurora psychologists have found from using the BBHI 2 assessment.

The Bottom Line on Using Psychological Evaluations in Treating Work-Related Injury and Illness John Charbonneau, MD, has a private practice occupational medicine clinic at the Ramazzini Center in Greeley, CO. He recognizes the critical role that psychosocial factors can play in a patient’s recovery from injury or illness.

Denver Pain Management Forges New Frontiers in Treatment of Chronic Spinal Pain After using the BBHI 2 assessment for outcomes measurement in three clinical trials, the staff at Denver Pain Management realized the test would be beneficial for clinical applications and now administers the test to all new patients.
Evidence-Based Guidelines Help Create a Solid Foundation for Practice Decisions in Occupational Medicine The Medical Director of the Colorado Division of Workers’ Compensation, Kathryn Mueller, MD, MPH, served on a taskforce to develop evidence-based workers’ compensation practice guidelines. The taskforce enlisted the assistance of epidemiologist Edward Whitney, MD, MSPH. In this article, Mueller and Whitney discuss the process they used in developing the guidelines and how the guidelines can improve care to workers.

Information Is Power: Practitioners Present Evidence Based Results to Promote Use of Psychological Assessments With WC Patients Patrick Waring, MD administers the BBHI 2 to all his Workers Comp patients. He says the test “helps provide objective information on a number of issues that are particularly relevant in the diagnosis and treatment of WC patients, such as perceived disability, pain fixation, satisfaction with the treating physician, and compensation focus.”

It’s Not Just the Pain An exploratory study led by Robert Freedenfeld, PhD, at the Texas Pain Medicine Clinic found five significant relationships that may affect rehabilitation outcomes.

P-3 and VIP® Assessments Provide Solid Empirical Support for Disability Evaluations Barry Friedman, PhD, focuses his work on disability evaluations. His battery of tests provides empirical evidence to support his conclusions and includes the P-3 and VIP assessments.

Pain Clinic Protocols Integrate the BHI Assessment Robert Freedenfeld, PhD, psychologist at the Texas Pain Medicine Clinic, finds the BHI test has good face validity for rehab patients, and the questions are relevant to rehab patients’ situations. This case study illustrates how he uses the BHI test in his assessment protocols.

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Technology

BBHI™ 2 Assessment Helps Increase the Science of Pain Management Three leading pain management physicians discuss how they have addressed the changes that have evolved in pain management, and how the BBHI 2 (Brief Battery for Health Improvement 2) has helped them improve patient care. They have found the test helpful in several ways, including: providing documentation of treatment effectiveness for insurance companies, discovering need for psychological treatment, and comparing patients’ pain data with the protocol.

Technology to the Rescue: Real-Time Information Helps Physicians Make the Mind / Body Connection Hand-held devices have become the preferred method for administering psychological screening tests at Denver Pain Management for their ease and nearly immediate reports. The BBHI™ 2 and BSI® 18 tests are currently available on hand-helds, with the P-3® assessment soon to be added.

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Workers Compensation

Moving Complex Workers' Compensation Cases Toward Resolution: psychosocial assessments support psychologist-physician approach Physiatrist and pain medicine specialist Steven Feinberg, MD, focuses exclusively on evaluating and treating complex workers’ compensation cases.

Behavioral Consultants Use the BHI™ Test as Prescriptive Tool The psychologists at Michigan Behavioral Consultants use the BHI test to help determine which patients will need more psychological resources and get straight to the issues which have direct impact with someone in chronic pain.

The Bottom Line on Using Psychological Evaluations in Treating Work-Related Injury and Illness John Charbonneau, MD, has a private practice occupational medicine clinic at the Ramazzini Center in Greeley, CO. He recognizes the critical role that psychosocial factors can play in a patient’s recovery from injury or illness.

Evidence-Based Guidelines Help Create a Solid Foundation for Practice Decisions in Occupational Medicine The Medical Director of the Colorado Division of Workers’ Compensation, Kathryn Mueller, MD, MPH, served on a taskforce to develop evidence-based workers’ compensation practice guidelines. The taskforce enlisted the assistance of epidemiologist Edward Whitney, MD, MSPH. In this article, Mueller and Whitney discuss the process they used in developing the guidelines and how the guidelines can improve care to workers.

Information Is Power: Practitioners Present Evidence Based Results to Promote Use of Psychological Assessments With WC Patients Patrick Waring, MD administers the BBHI 2 to all his Workers Comp patients. He says the test “helps provide objective information on a number of issues that are particularly relevant in the diagnosis and treatment of WC patients, such as perceived disability, pain fixation, satisfaction with the treating physician, and compensation focus.”

MBMD Test: The Preferred Choice for Health Psychologist Denver Health Psychologist Ron Carbaugh, PsyD, administers the MBMD (Millon Behavioral Medicine Diagnostic) test to all his chronic pain patients to help determine if further psychological treatment is recommended, to learn how the medical problem affects the patient’s functioning, and to learn about the patient’s personality style. Carbaugh uses the MBMD data to help determine how the patients will likely respond to their doctors and how they will cope. He also uses the data to prepare the doctor for the patient’s personality type and likely behavior, and to help advise the physician on patient management.

P-3 and VIP® Assessments Provide Solid Empirical Support for Disability Evaluations Barry Friedman, PhD, focuses his work on disability evaluations. His battery of tests provides empirical evidence to support his conclusions and includes the P-3 and VIP assessments.

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